Heterologous microProtein expression identifies LITTLE NINJA, a dominant regulator of jasmonic acid signaling
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Heterologous microProtein expression identifies LITTLE NINJA, a dominant regulator of jasmonic acid signaling. / Hong, Shin-Young; Sun, Bin; Straub, Daniel; Blaakmeer, Anko; Mineri, Lorenzo; Koch, Jonas; Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik; Holme, Inger B.; Burow, Meike; Jørgensen, Hans Jørgen Lyngs; Mar Alba, M.; Wenkel, Stephan.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 117, No. 42, 2020, p. 26197-26205.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Heterologous microProtein expression identifies LITTLE NINJA, a dominant regulator of jasmonic acid signaling
AU - Hong, Shin-Young
AU - Sun, Bin
AU - Straub, Daniel
AU - Blaakmeer, Anko
AU - Mineri, Lorenzo
AU - Koch, Jonas
AU - Brinch-Pedersen, Henrik
AU - Holme, Inger B.
AU - Burow, Meike
AU - Jørgensen, Hans Jørgen Lyngs
AU - Mar Alba, M.
AU - Wenkel, Stephan
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - MicroProteins are small, often single-domain proteins that are sequence-related to larger, often multidomain proteins. Here, we used a combination of comparative genomics and heterologous synthetic misexpression to isolate functional cereal microProtein regulators. Our approach identified LITTLE NINJA (LNJ), a microProtein that acts as a modulator of jasmonic acid (JA) signaling. Ectopic expression of LNJ in Arabidopsis resulted in stunted plants that resembled the decuple JAZ (jazD) mutant. In fact, comparing the transcriptomes of transgenic LNJ overexpressor plants and jazD revealed a large overlap of deregulated genes, suggesting that ectopic LNJ expression altered JA signaling. Transgenic Brachypodium plants with elevated LNJ expression levels showed deregulation of JA signaling as well and displayed reduced growth and enhanced production of side shoots (tiller). This tillering effect was transferable between grass species, and overexpression of LNJ in barley and rice caused similar traits. We used a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) approach and created a LNJ-like protein in Arabidopsis by deleting parts of the coding sentence of the AFP2 gene that encodes a NINJA-domain protein. These afp2-crispr mutants were also stunted in size and resembled jazD. Thus, similar genome-engineering approaches can be exploited as a future tool to create LNJ proteins and produce cereals with altered architectures.
AB - MicroProteins are small, often single-domain proteins that are sequence-related to larger, often multidomain proteins. Here, we used a combination of comparative genomics and heterologous synthetic misexpression to isolate functional cereal microProtein regulators. Our approach identified LITTLE NINJA (LNJ), a microProtein that acts as a modulator of jasmonic acid (JA) signaling. Ectopic expression of LNJ in Arabidopsis resulted in stunted plants that resembled the decuple JAZ (jazD) mutant. In fact, comparing the transcriptomes of transgenic LNJ overexpressor plants and jazD revealed a large overlap of deregulated genes, suggesting that ectopic LNJ expression altered JA signaling. Transgenic Brachypodium plants with elevated LNJ expression levels showed deregulation of JA signaling as well and displayed reduced growth and enhanced production of side shoots (tiller). This tillering effect was transferable between grass species, and overexpression of LNJ in barley and rice caused similar traits. We used a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) approach and created a LNJ-like protein in Arabidopsis by deleting parts of the coding sentence of the AFP2 gene that encodes a NINJA-domain protein. These afp2-crispr mutants were also stunted in size and resembled jazD. Thus, similar genome-engineering approaches can be exploited as a future tool to create LNJ proteins and produce cereals with altered architectures.
KW - microProteins
KW - jasmonic acid
KW - branching
KW - CELL ELONGATION
KW - MISSING LINK
KW - ARABIDOPSIS
KW - TOPLESS
KW - PROTEIN
KW - RICE
KW - DWARF
KW - GENE
KW - SIZE
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.2005198117
DO - 10.1073/pnas.2005198117
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33033229
VL - 117
SP - 26197
EP - 26205
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 42
ER -
ID: 251025102