The GORKY glycoalkaloid transporter is indispensable for preventing tomato bitterness
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The GORKY glycoalkaloid transporter is indispensable for preventing tomato bitterness. / Kazachkova, Yana; Zemach, Itay; Panda, Sayantan; Bocobza, Samuel; Vainer, Andrii; Rogachev, Ilana; Dong, Yonghui; Ben-Dor, Shifra; Veres, Dorottya; Kanstrup, Christa; Lambertz, Sophie Konstanze; Crocoll, Christoph; Hu, Yangjie; Shani, Eilon; Michaeli, Simon; Nour-Eldin, Hussam Hassan; Zamir, Dani; Aharoni, Asaph.
In: Nature Plants, Vol. 7, 2021, p. 468-480.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The GORKY glycoalkaloid transporter is indispensable for preventing tomato bitterness
AU - Kazachkova, Yana
AU - Zemach, Itay
AU - Panda, Sayantan
AU - Bocobza, Samuel
AU - Vainer, Andrii
AU - Rogachev, Ilana
AU - Dong, Yonghui
AU - Ben-Dor, Shifra
AU - Veres, Dorottya
AU - Kanstrup, Christa
AU - Lambertz, Sophie Konstanze
AU - Crocoll, Christoph
AU - Hu, Yangjie
AU - Shani, Eilon
AU - Michaeli, Simon
AU - Nour-Eldin, Hussam Hassan
AU - Zamir, Dani
AU - Aharoni, Asaph
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Fruit taste is determined by sugars, acids and in some species, bitter chemicals. Attraction of seed-dispersing organisms in nature and breeding for consumer preferences requires reduced fruit bitterness. A key metabolic shift during ripening prevents tomato fruit bitterness by eliminating α-tomatine, a renowned defence-associated Solanum alkaloid. Here, we combined fine mapping with information from 150 resequenced genomes and genotyping a 650-tomato core collection to identify nine bitter-tasting accessions including the ‘high tomatine’ Peruvian landraces reported in the literature. These ‘bitter’ accessions contain a deletion in GORKY, a nitrate/peptide family transporter mediating α-tomatine subcellular localization during fruit ripening. GORKY exports α-tomatine and its derivatives from the vacuole to the cytosol and this facilitates the conversion of the entire α-tomatine pool to non-bitter forms, rendering the fruit palatable. Hence, GORKY activity was a notable innovation in the process of tomato fruit domestication and breeding.
AB - Fruit taste is determined by sugars, acids and in some species, bitter chemicals. Attraction of seed-dispersing organisms in nature and breeding for consumer preferences requires reduced fruit bitterness. A key metabolic shift during ripening prevents tomato fruit bitterness by eliminating α-tomatine, a renowned defence-associated Solanum alkaloid. Here, we combined fine mapping with information from 150 resequenced genomes and genotyping a 650-tomato core collection to identify nine bitter-tasting accessions including the ‘high tomatine’ Peruvian landraces reported in the literature. These ‘bitter’ accessions contain a deletion in GORKY, a nitrate/peptide family transporter mediating α-tomatine subcellular localization during fruit ripening. GORKY exports α-tomatine and its derivatives from the vacuole to the cytosol and this facilitates the conversion of the entire α-tomatine pool to non-bitter forms, rendering the fruit palatable. Hence, GORKY activity was a notable innovation in the process of tomato fruit domestication and breeding.
U2 - 10.1038/s41477-021-00865-6
DO - 10.1038/s41477-021-00865-6
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33707737
AN - SCOPUS:85102503502
VL - 7
SP - 468
EP - 480
JO - Nature Plants
JF - Nature Plants
SN - 2055-026X
ER -
ID: 259815227